Central heating

What is central heating sludge?

Sludge, or magnetite, to give it its proper name, is a black substance in the central heating pipes made up of dissolved and rusted metal.


It forms when the water in the system reacts with the metal in radiators and pipes. Because sludge is heavier than water, it can settle in radiators and pipework and, if left to build up, it can damage the boiler and the system.

Related FAQs

Why are my radiators cold?

Cold radiators are usually a consequence of air being trapped inside the radiator. Simply bleed the radiator and the problem should be resolved. Sludge buildup can also cause differences in the top and bottom of your radiator and impact its efficiency. 

How do I know if I've got sludge in my central heating system?

If you notice your radiators are hot at the top but cold at the bottom, or need to bleed your radiators more often, then you may have sludge built up in your system. 

Does my boiler filter need cleaning?

Your filter should be cleaned during your boiler’s annual service. This will prevent sludge building up in your system. Some filters come with an app that can warn you when they filter needs to be cleaned, so that you can arrange for your installer to visit before it gets too full.

What is central heating sludge?

Central heating sludge is a substance that builds up in central heating pipes as a result of rusted and dissolved metal settling in the system.

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